1.3.1
श्रुत्वा वस्तु समग्रं तद्धर्मात्मा धर्मसंहितम्śrutvā vas tu samagraṁ tad dharmātmā dharmasaṁhitam
व्यक्तमन्वेषते भूयो यद्वृत्तं तस्य धीमतःvyaktam anveṣate bhūyo yad vr̥ttaṁ tasya dhīmataḥ
The righteous one , having heard that whole — matter indeed , in accord with dharma , clearly sought out still further whatever conduct there was of that wise one .
श्रुत्वाśrutvā having heard (absolutive)
वस्तुvastu the matter, the substance (of the story) (accusative)
तुtu and, now
समग्रम्samagraṁ entire, complete (accusative)
तत्tad that
धर्मात्माdharmātmā the righteous one, whose nature is dharma
धर्मdharma dharma, righteousness (first member of dharmasaṁhita)
संहितम्saṁhitam joined with, in keeping with (here: "in accord with dharma") (accusative)
व्यक्तम्vyaktam clearly, distinctly
अन्वेषतेanveṣate seeks out, searches after (present middle)
भूयःbhūyo further, moreover
यत्yad which, whatever
वृत्तम्vr̥ttaṁ the conduct, the story (accusative)
तस्यtasya of that (genitive)
धीमतःdhīmataḥ of the wise one (genitive)
1.3.2
उपस्पृश्योदकं संयन्मुनिः स्थित्वा कृताञ्जलिःupaspr̥śyodakaṁ saṁyan muniḥ sthitvā kr̥tāñjaliḥ
प्राचीनाग्रेषु दर्भेषु धर्मेणान्वेषते गतिम्prācīnāgreṣu darbheṣu dharmeṇānveṣate gatim
Having sipped water , self-restrained , the sage , taking his place with palms joined on blades of darbha grass whose tips pointed east , sought , through the power of dharma , the course of the tale .
उपस्पृश्यupaspr̥śya having touched (ritually), having sipped (absolutive)
उदकम्udakaṁ water (accusative)
संयन्saṁyan restraining (himself), controlled (present participle)
मुनिःmuniḥ the sage
स्थित्वाsthitvā having stood, having taken his place (absolutive)
कृताञ्जलिःkr̥tāñjaliḥ with palms joined, having made the añjali
प्राचीनाग्रेषुprācīnāgreṣu with tips pointing east (locative plural, of the darbha grass)
दर्भेषुdarbheṣu on blades of darbha grass (locative plural)
धर्मेणdharmeṇa by (the power of) dharma, through righteousness (instrumental)
अन्वेषतेanveṣate seeks, searches out (present middle)
गतिम्gatim the course, the way (of the story) (accusative)
1.3.3
जन्म रामस्य सुमहद्वीर्यं सर्वानुकूलताम्janma rāmasya sumahad vīryaṁ sarvānukūlatām
लोकस्य प्रियतां क्षान्तिं सौम्यतां सत्यशीलताम्lokasya priyatāṁ kṣāntiṁ saumyatāṁ satyaśīlatām
And so he beheld: the birth of Rāma , his very great valor , his favor toward all , his dearness to the world , his forbearance , his gentleness , his truthfulness of character ;
जन्मjanma the birth (accusative)
रामस्यrāmasya of Rāma (genitive)
सुमहत्sumahad very great (accusative)
वीर्यम्vīryaṁ valor, heroic might (accusative)
सर्वानुकूलताम्sarvānukūlatām his agreeableness to all, favor toward everyone (accusative)
लोकस्यlokasya of the people, of the world (genitive)
प्रियताम्priyatāṁ dearness, belovedness (accusative)
क्षान्तिम्kṣāntiṁ patience, forbearance (accusative)
सौम्यताम्saumyatāṁ gentleness, mildness (accusative)
सत्यशीलताम्satyaśīlatām truthfulness of character, habitual honesty (accusative)
1.3.4
नानाचित्राः कथाश्चान्या विश्वामित्रसहायनेnānācitrāḥ kathāś cānyā viśvāmitrasahāyane
जानक्याश्च विवाहं च धनुषश्च विभेदनम्jānakyāś ca vivāhaṁ ca dhanuṣaś ca vibhedanam
the variously wondrous other tales too in the companionship of Viśvāmitra ; the marriage of Jānakī and , the breaking of the bow as well ;
नानाचित्राःnānācitrāḥ variously wondrous, diverse and striking (feminine accusative plural)
कथाःkathāś tales, stories (accusative plural)
चca and
अन्याःanyā other (feminine accusative plural)
विश्वामित्रviśvāmitra Viśvāmitra (first member)
सहायनेsahāyane in the companionship, in the accompanying (of Viśvāmitra) (locative)
जानक्याःjānakyāś of Jānakī (Sītā) (genitive)
चca and
विवाहम्vivāhaṁ the marriage (accusative)
चca and
धनुषःdhanuṣaś of the bow (genitive)
चca and
विभेदनम्vibhedanam the breaking, the splitting (accusative)
1.3.5
रामरामविवादं च गुणान्दाशरथेस्तथाrāmarāmavivādaṁ ca guṇān dāśarathes tathā
तथाभिषेकं रामस्य कैकेय्या दुष्टभावताम्tathābhiṣekaṁ rāmasya kaikeyyā duṣṭabhāvatām
the dispute between Rāma and Rāma and the virtues of Dāśarathi likewise ; and so too the consecration of Rāma , the malign purpose of Kaikeyī ;
रामrāma Rāma (Dāśarathi) (first member of rāmarāmavivāda)
रामrāma Rāma (Jāmadagnya, Paraśurāma) (second member)
विवादम्vivādaṁ the dispute, the contest (accusative)
चca and
गुणान्guṇān the virtues, the excellences (accusative plural)
दाशरथेःdāśarathes of the son of Daśaratha (Rāma) (genitive)
तथाtathā likewise, and so
तथाtathā likewise, moreover
अभिषेकम्abhiṣekaṁ the (preparation for) consecration, the installation (accusative)
रामस्यrāmasya of Rāma (genitive)
कैकेय्याःkaikeyyā of Kaikeyī (genitive)
दुष्टभावताम्duṣṭabhāvatām the malign disposition, the wicked intent (accusative)
1.3.6
व्याघातं चाभिषेकस्य रामस्य च विवासनम्vyāghātaṁ cābhiṣekasya rāmasya ca vivāsanam
राज्ञः शोकविलापं च परलोकस्य चाश्रयम्rājñaḥ śokavilāpaṁ ca paralokasya cāśrayam
the thwarting and of the consecration , the banishing of Rāma and ; the king's grief-stricken lament and , his departure to the next world as well ;
व्याघातम्vyāghātaṁ the obstruction, the thwarting (accusative)
चca and
अभिषेकस्यabhiṣekasya of the consecration (genitive)
रामस्यrāmasya of Rāma (genitive)
चca and
विवासनम्vivāsanam the banishment, the sending into exile (accusative)
राज्ञःrājñaḥ of the king (Daśaratha) (genitive)
शोकśoka grief (first member of śokavilāpa)
विलापम्vilāpaṁ the lament, the wailing (accusative)
चca and
परलोकस्यparalokasya of the other world, of the world beyond (genitive)
चca and
आश्रयम्āśrayam the resorting (to), the departure (to the next world) (accusative)
1.3.7
प्रकृतीनां विषादं च प्रकृतीनां विसर्जनम्prakr̥tīnāṁ viṣādaṁ ca prakr̥tīnāṁ visarjanam
निषादाधिपसंवादं सूतोपावर्तनं तथाniṣādādhipasaṁvādaṁ sūtopāvartanaṁ tathā
the subjects' despondency and , the dismissing of the subjects ; the colloquy with the lord of the Niṣādas , the return of the charioteer as well ;
प्रकृतीनाम्prakr̥tīnāṁ of the subjects, of the people (genitive plural)
विषादम्viṣādaṁ the despondency, the dejection (accusative)
चca and
प्रकृतीनाम्prakr̥tīnāṁ of the subjects (genitive plural)
विसर्जनम्visarjanam the dismissing, the sending away (accusative)
निषादाधिपniṣādādhipa the lord of the Niṣādas (Guha) (first member)
संवादम्saṁvādaṁ the colloquy, the conversation (accusative)
सूतsūta the charioteer (Sumantra) (first member of sūtopāvartana)
उपावर्तनम्upāvartanaṁ the turning back, the return (accusative)
तथाtathā likewise, and so
1.3.8
गङ्गायाश्चापि संतारं भरद्वाजस्य दर्शनम्gaṅgāyāś cāpi saṁtāraṁ bharadvājasya darśanam
भरद्वाजाभ्यनुज्ञानाच्चित्रकूटस्य दर्शनम्bharadvājābhyanujñānāc citrakūṭasya darśanam
the crossing of the Gaṅgā too , the visit to Bharadvāja ; and by the leave of Bharadvāja , the beholding of Citrakūṭa ;
गङ्गायाःgaṅgāyāś of the Gaṅgā (genitive)
चca and
अपिapi also
संतारम्saṁtāraṁ the crossing-over (accusative)
भरद्वाजस्यbharadvājasya of Bharadvāja (genitive)
दर्शनम्darśanam the seeing, the visit (to) (accusative)
भरद्वाजbharadvāja Bharadvāja (first member of bharadvājābhyanujñāna)
अभ्यनुज्ञानात्abhyanujñānāc from the permission, by the leave (of Bharadvāja) (ablative)
चित्रकूटस्यcitrakūṭasya of Citrakūṭa (genitive)
दर्शनम्darśanam the seeing, the beholding (accusative)
1.3.9
वास्तुकर्मनिवेशं च भरतागमनं तथाvāstukarmaniveśaṁ ca bharatāgamanaṁ tathā
प्रसादनं च रामस्य पितुश्च सलिलक्रियाम्prasādanaṁ ca rāmasya pituś ca salilakriyām
the building of a dwelling and its founding and ; Bharata's coming as well , and the appeasing of Rāma , and the water-rite for his father too ;
वास्तुvāstu a dwelling-site, a homestead (first member)
कर्मkarma work, the building (second member)
निवेशम्niveśaṁ the setting up, the founding (of a dwelling) (accusative)
चca and
भरतbharata Bharata (first member of bharatāgamana)
आगमनम्āgamanaṁ the coming, the arrival (accusative)
तथाtathā likewise, and so
प्रसादनम्prasādanaṁ the conciliating, the propitiation (accusative)
चca and
रामस्यrāmasya of Rāma (genitive)
पितुःpituś of (his) father (genitive)
चca and
सलिलक्रियाम्salilakriyām the water-rite, the funeral libation (accusative)
1.3.10
पादुकाग्र्याभिषेकं च नन्दिग्राम निवासनम्pādukāgryābhiṣekaṁ ca nandigrāma nivāsanam
दण्डकारण्यगमनं सुतीक्ष्णेन समागमम्daṇḍakāraṇyagamanaṁ sutīkṣṇena samāgamam
the consecrating of the sandals , that peerless act , and , the dwelling at Nandigrāma ; the going to the Daṇḍaka forest , the meeting with Sutīkṣṇa ;
पादुकाpādukā the (pair of) sandals (first member)
अग्र्यagrya foremost, pre-eminent (second member)
अभिषेकम्abhiṣekaṁ the installing, the consecration (of the sandals) (accusative)
चca and
नन्दिग्रामnandigrāma Nandigrāma (first member)
निवासनम्nivāsanam the dwelling, the residing (at Nandigrāma) (accusative)
दण्डकारण्यdaṇḍakāraṇya the Daṇḍaka forest (first member)
गमनम्gamanaṁ the going (to) (accusative)
सुतीक्ष्णेनsutīkṣṇena with Sutīkṣṇa (instrumental)
समागमम्samāgamam the meeting (accusative)
1.3.11
अनसूयासमस्यां च अङ्गरागस्य चार्पणम्anasūyāsamasyāṁ ca aṅgarāgasya cārpaṇam
शूर्पणख्याश्च संवादं विरूपकरणं तथाśūrpaṇakhyāś ca saṁvādaṁ virūpakaraṇaṁ tathā
the meeting with Anasūyā and , and the bestowal of the unguent too ; the exchange with Śūrpaṇakhā and , her disfiguring as well ;
अनसूयाanasūyā Anasūyā (wife of Atri) (first member)
समस्याम्samasyāṁ the meeting, the encounter (with Anasūyā) (accusative)
चca and
अङ्गरागस्यaṅgarāgasya of the ointment, of the body-unguent (genitive)
चca and
अर्पणम्arpaṇam the bestowing, the gift (accusative)
शूर्पणख्याःśūrpaṇakhyāś of Śūrpaṇakhā (genitive)
चca and
संवादम्saṁvādaṁ the conversation, the exchange (accusative)
विरूपकरणम्virūpakaraṇaṁ the disfiguring, the maiming (accusative)
तथाtathā likewise, and so
1.3.12
वधं खरत्रिशिरसोरुत्थानं रावणस्य चvadhaṁ kharatriśirasor utthānaṁ rāvaṇasya ca
मारीचस्य वधं चैव वैदेह्या हरणं तथाmārīcasya vadhaṁ caiva vaidehyā haraṇaṁ tathā
the slaying of Khara and Triśiras , the rousing of Rāvaṇa and ; and the slaying of Mārīca indeed , the carrying-off of Vaidehī as well ;
वधम्vadhaṁ the slaying (accusative)
खरत्रिशिरसोःkharatriśirasor of Khara and Triśiras (genitive dual)
उत्थानम्utthānaṁ the rising up, the stirring (to action) (accusative)
रावणस्यrāvaṇasya of Rāvaṇa (genitive)
चca and
मारीचस्यmārīcasya of Mārīca (genitive)
वधम्vadhaṁ the slaying (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
वैदेह्याःvaidehyā of Vaidehī (Sītā) (genitive)
हरणम्haraṇaṁ the carrying-off, the abduction (accusative)
तथाtathā likewise, and so
1.3.13
राघवस्य विलापं च गृध्रराजनिबर्हणम्rāghavasya vilāpaṁ ca gr̥dhrarājanibarhaṇam
कबन्धदर्शनं चैव पम्पायाश्चापि दर्शनम्kabandhadarśanaṁ caiva pampāyāś cāpi darśanam
Rāghava's lament and , the slaying of the king of vultures ; the encounter with Kabandha indeed , and the sight of Pampā too ;
राघवस्यrāghavasya of Rāghava (Rāma) (genitive)
विलापम्vilāpaṁ the lament (accusative)
चca and
गृध्रराजgr̥dhrarāja the king of vultures (Jaṭāyus) (first member)
निबर्हणम्nibarhaṇam the slaying, the destruction (of the vulture-king) (accusative)
कबन्धkabandha Kabandha (first member)
दर्शनम्darśanaṁ the encounter, the seeing (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
पम्पायाःpampāyāś of (Lake) Pampā (genitive)
चca and
अपिapi also
दर्शनम्darśanam the beholding, the sight (accusative)
1.3.14
शर्बर्या दर्शनं चैव हनूमद्दर्शनं तथाśarbaryā darśanaṁ caiva hanūmaddarśanaṁ tathā
विलापं चैव पम्पायां राघवस्य महात्मनःvilāpaṁ caiva pampāyāṁ rāghavasya mahātmanaḥ
the visit to Śabarī indeed , and the meeting with Hanumān as well ; and the lament indeed at Pampā of Rāghava the great-souled ;
शर्बर्याःśarbaryā of Śabarī (genitive)
दर्शनम्darśanaṁ the visit, the seeing (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
हनूमत्hanūmad Hanumān (first member of hanūmaddarśana)
दर्शनम्darśanaṁ the meeting, the seeing (accusative)
तथाtathā likewise, and so
विलापम्vilāpaṁ the lament (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
पम्पायाम्pampāyāṁ at (Lake) Pampā (locative)
राघवस्यrāghavasya of Rāghava (genitive)
महात्मनःmahātmanaḥ of the great-souled one (genitive)
1.3.15
ऋष्यमूकस्य गमनं सुग्रीवेण समागमम्r̥ṣyamūkasya gamanaṁ sugrīveṇa samāgamam
प्रत्ययोत्पादनं सख्यं वालिसुग्रीवविग्रहम्pratyayotpādanaṁ sakhyaṁ vālisugrīvavigraham
the going to R̥ṣyamūka , the meeting with Sugrīva ; the winning of his trust , the pact of friendship , the strife of Vālin and Sugrīva ;
ऋष्यमूकस्यr̥ṣyamūkasya of (Mount) R̥ṣyamūka (genitive)
गमनम्gamanaṁ the going (to) (accusative)
सुग्रीवेणsugrīveṇa with Sugrīva (instrumental)
समागमम्samāgamam the meeting (accusative)
प्रत्ययोत्पादनम्pratyayotpādanaṁ the inspiring of confidence, the winning of trust (accusative)
सख्यम्sakhyaṁ the friendship, the alliance (accusative)
वालिvāli Vālin (first member)
सुग्रीवsugrīva Sugrīva (second member)
विग्रहम्vigraham the strife, the combat (between Vālin and Sugrīva) (accusative)
1.3.16
वालिप्रमथनं चैव सुग्रीवप्रतिपादनम्vālipramathanaṁ caiva sugrīvapratipādanam
ताराविलापसमयं वर्षरात्रिनिवासनम्tārāvilāpasamayaṁ varṣarātrinivāsanam
the slaying of Vālin indeed , and the installing of Sugrīva ; the time of lament of Tārā , the dwelling through the season of rains ;
वालिvāli Vālin (first member of vālipramathana)
प्रमथनम्pramathanaṁ the slaying, the crushing (of Vālin) (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
सुग्रीवsugrīva Sugrīva (first member)
प्रतिपादनम्pratipādanam the installing, the establishing (of Sugrīva on the throne) (accusative)
ताराtārā Tārā (first member)
विलापvilāpa the lament (second member)
समयम्samayaṁ the occasion, the time (of Tārā's lament) (accusative)
वर्षरात्रिvarṣarātri the rainy season, the rains and nights (first member)
निवासनम्nivāsanam the dwelling, the sojourn (through the rains) (accusative)
1.3.17
कोपं राघवसिंहस्य बलानामुपसंग्रहम्kopaṁ rāghavasiṁhasya balānām upasaṁgraham
दिशः प्रस्थापनं चैव पृथिव्याश्च निवेदनम्diśaḥ prasthāpanaṁ caiva pr̥thivyāś ca nivedanam
the wrath of the lion of the Rāghavas , the mustering of the armies ; the sending forth to the directions indeed , and the describing of the earth ;
कोपम्kopaṁ the anger (accusative)
राघवसिंहस्यrāghavasiṁhasya of the lion among the Rāghavas (Rāma) (genitive)
बलानाम्balānām of the troops, of the armies (genitive plural)
उपसंग्रहम्upasaṁgraham the mustering, the gathering (accusative)
दिशःdiśaḥ to the (four) directions (accusative plural)
प्रस्थापनम्prasthāpanaṁ the dispatching, the sending forth (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
पृथिव्याःpr̥thivyāś of the earth (genitive)
चca and
निवेदनम्nivedanam the reporting, the describing (of the earth) (accusative)
1.3.18
अङ्गुलीयकदानं च ऋक्षस्य बिलदर्शनम्aṅgulīyakadānaṁ ca r̥kṣasya biladarśanam
प्रायोपवेशनं चैव संपातेश्चापि दर्शनम्prāyopaveśanaṁ caiva saṁpāteś cāpi darśanam
the giving of the signet-ring and , the finding of the bear's cave ; the sitting down to fast unto death indeed , and the encounter with Saṁpāti too ;
अङ्गुलीयकaṅgulīyaka the signet-ring (first member)
दानम्dānaṁ the giving (of the ring to Hanumān) (accusative)
चca and
ऋक्षस्यr̥kṣasya of the bear (Svayamprabhā's cave; lit. of the bear/cave) (genitive)
बिलbila the cave, the cavern (first member)
दर्शनम्darśanam the finding, the seeing (of the cave) (accusative)
प्रायोपवेशनम्prāyopaveśanaṁ the sitting down to fast unto death (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
संपातेःsaṁpāteś of Saṁpāti (brother of Jaṭāyus) (genitive)
चca and
अपिapi also
दर्शनम्darśanam the seeing, the encounter (accusative)
1.3.19
पर्वतारोहणं चैव सागरस्य च लङ्घनम्parvatārohaṇaṁ caiva sāgarasya ca laṅghanam
रात्रौ लङ्काप्रवेशं च एकस्यापि विचिन्तनम्rātrau laṅkāpraveśaṁ ca ekasyāpi vicintanam
the ascent of the mountain indeed , and the leaping over of the ocean too ; the entering of Laṅkā by night and , the pondering of the lone one even ;
पर्वतparvata the mountain (Mahendra) (first member)
आरोहणम्ārohaṇaṁ the ascent, the climbing (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
सागरस्यsāgarasya of the ocean (genitive)
चca and
लङ्घनम्laṅghanam the leaping over, the crossing (accusative)
रात्रौrātrau at night, by night (locative)
लङ्काlaṅkā Laṅkā (first member of laṅkāpraveśa)
प्रवेशम्praveśaṁ the entering, the entry (accusative)
चca and
एकस्यekasya of (Hanumān) alone, of the solitary one (genitive)
अपिapi even
विचिन्तनम्vicintanam the reflecting, the deliberating (accusative)
1.3.20
आपानभूमिगमनमवरोधस्य दर्शनम्āpānabhūmigamanam avarodhasya darśanam
अशोकवनिकायानं सीतायाश्चापि दर्शनम्aśokavanikāyānaṁ sītāyāś cāpi darśanam
the going to the banquet-ground , the viewing of the inner harem ; the going to the aśoka grove , and the finding of Sītā too ;
आपानभूमिāpānabhūmi the drinking-hall, the banquet-ground (first member)
गमनम्gamanam the going (to) (accusative)
अवरोधस्यavarodhasya of the women's quarters, of the inner harem (genitive)
दर्शनम्darśanam the seeing, the viewing (accusative)
अशोकवनिकाaśokavanikā the aśoka grove (first member of aśokavanikāyāna)
यानम्yānaṁ the going (to) (accusative)
सीतायाःsītāyāś of Sītā (genitive)
चca and
अपिapi also
दर्शनम्darśanam the seeing, the finding (of Sītā) (accusative)
1.3.21
अभिज्ञानप्रदानं च सीतायाश्चापि भाषणम्abhijñānapradānaṁ ca sītāyāś cāpi bhāṣaṇam
राक्षसीतर्जनं चैव त्रिजटास्वप्नदर्शनम्rākṣasītarjanaṁ caiva trijaṭāsvapnadarśanam
the giving of the token of recognition and , and the speaking with Sītā too ; the threatening by the rākṣasīs indeed , and the vision in a dream of Trijaṭā ;
अभिज्ञानabhijñāna the token (of recognition), the signet (first member)
प्रदानम्pradānaṁ the giving, the handing over (of the token) (accusative)
चca and
सीतायाःsītāyāś of Sītā, with Sītā (genitive)
चca and
अपिapi also
भाषणम्bhāṣaṇam the conversation, the speaking (with Sītā) (accusative)
राक्षसीrākṣasī the rākṣasa-women (first member of rākṣasītarjana)
तर्जनम्tarjanaṁ the threatening, the menacing (by the rākṣasīs) (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
त्रिजटाtrijaṭā Trijaṭā (a rākṣasī) (first member)
स्वप्नsvapna the dream (second member)
दर्शनम्darśanam the seeing, the vision (Trijaṭā's dream) (accusative)
1.3.22
मणिप्रदानं सीताया वृक्षभङ्गं तथैव चmaṇipradānaṁ sītāyā vr̥kṣabhaṅgaṁ tathaiva ca
राक्षसीविद्रवं चैव किंकराणां निबर्हणम्rākṣasīvidravaṁ caiva kiṁkarāṇāṁ nibarhaṇam
the giving of the crest-jewel by Sītā , the wrecking of the trees just so too ; the rout of the rākṣasīs indeed , and the slaughter of the kiṁkaras ;
मणिmaṇi the jewel, the crest-gem (first member)
प्रदानम्pradānaṁ the giving (of the jewel, by Sītā) (accusative)
सीतायाःsītāyā by Sītā, of Sītā (genitive)
वृक्षvr̥kṣa the trees (first member of vr̥kṣabhaṅga)
भङ्गम्bhaṅgaṁ the breaking, the wrecking (of the grove's trees) (accusative)
तथाtathā likewise, just so
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
चca and
राक्षसीrākṣasī the rākṣasa-women (first member of rākṣasīvidrava)
विद्रवम्vidravaṁ the scattering, the rout (of the rākṣasīs) (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
किंकराणाम्kiṁkarāṇāṁ of the kiṁkaras (Rāvaṇa's servant-demons) (genitive plural)
निबर्हणम्nibarhaṇam the slaying, the destruction (accusative)
1.3.23
ग्रहणं वायुसूनोश्च लङ्कादाहाभिगर्जनम्grahaṇaṁ vāyusūnoś ca laṅkādāhābhigarjanam
प्रतिप्लवनमेवाथ मधूनां हरणं तथाpratiplavanam evātha madhūnāṁ haraṇaṁ tathā
the seizing of the Wind-god's son and , the burning of Laṅkā and the roar of defiance ; the leaping back indeed thereupon , and the plundering of the honey-stores as well ;
ग्रहणम्grahaṇaṁ the seizing, the capture (accusative)
वायुसूनोःvāyusūnoś of the son of the Wind (Hanumān) (genitive)
चca and
लङ्काlaṅkā Laṅkā (first member)
दाहdāha the burning (second member)
अभिगर्जनम्abhigarjanam the roaring (of defiance; the burning of Laṅkā and the roar) (accusative)
प्रतिप्लवनम्pratiplavanam the leaping back (across the sea) (accusative)
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
अथatha then, next
मधूनाम्madhūnāṁ of the honey-stores (in the Madhuvana) (genitive plural)
हरणम्haraṇaṁ the plundering, the taking (accusative)
तथाtathā likewise, and so
1.3.24
राघवाश्वासनं चैव मणिनिर्यातनं तथाrāghavāśvāsanaṁ caiva maṇiniryātanaṁ tathā
संगमं च समुद्रस्य नलसेतोश्च बन्धनम्saṁgamaṁ ca samudrasya nalasetoś ca bandhanam
the consoling of Rāghava indeed , and the delivery of the jewel as well ; the parley with the ocean and , and the building of Nala's bridge ;
राघवrāghava Rāghava (Rāma) (first member of rāghavāśvāsana)
आश्वासनम्āśvāsanaṁ the consoling, the reassuring (of Rāma) (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
मणिmaṇi the jewel (first member of maṇiniryātana)
निर्यातनम्niryātanaṁ the handing over, the delivery (of Sītā's jewel) (accusative)
तथाtathā likewise, and so
संगमम्saṁgamam the meeting, the parley (accusative)
चca and
समुद्रस्यsamudrasya with the ocean (genitive)
नलnala Nala (the vānara architect) (first member)
सेतोःsetoś of the bridge (built by Nala) (genitive)
चca and
बन्धनम्bandhanam the building, the binding (of the bridge) (accusative)
1.3.25
प्रतारं च समुद्रस्य रात्रौ लङ्कावरोधनम्pratāraṁ ca samudrasya rātrau laṅkāvarodhanam
विभीषणेन संसर्गं वधोपायनिवेदनम्vibhīṣaṇena saṁsargaṁ vadhopāyanivedanam
the crossing and of the ocean , the besieging of Laṅkā by night — ; the alliance with Vibhīṣaṇa , the disclosing of the means to slay Rāvaṇa ;
प्रतारम्pratāraṁ the crossing-over (accusative)
चca and
समुद्रस्यsamudrasya of the ocean (genitive)
रात्रौrātrau by night (locative)
लङ्काlaṅkā Laṅkā (first member of laṅkāvarodhana)
अवरोधनम्avarodhanam the besieging, the investment (of Laṅkā) (accusative)
विभीषणेनvibhīṣaṇena with Vibhīṣaṇa (instrumental)
संसर्गम्saṁsargaṁ the alliance, the joining (accusative)
वधvadha the slaying (first member)
उपायupāya the means, the stratagem (second member)
निवेदनम्nivedanam the disclosing (of the means to slay Rāvaṇa) (accusative)
1.3.26
कुम्भकर्णस्य निधनं मेघनादनिबर्हणम्kumbhakarṇasya nidhanaṁ meghanādanibarhaṇam
रावणस्य विनाशं च सीतावाप्तिमरेः पुरेrāvaṇasya vināśaṁ ca sītāvāptim areḥ pure
the death of Kumbhakarṇa , the slaying of Meghanāda ; the destruction of Rāvaṇa and , the recovery of Sītā in the city of the enemy ;
कुम्भकर्णस्यkumbhakarṇasya of Kumbhakarṇa (genitive)
निधनम्nidhanaṁ the death, the destruction (accusative)
मेघनादmeghanāda Meghanāda (Indrajit) (first member)
निबर्हणम्nibarhaṇam the slaying, the destruction (accusative)
रावणस्यrāvaṇasya of Rāvaṇa (genitive)
विनाशम्vināśaṁ the destruction, the ruin (accusative)
चca and
सीताsītā Sītā (first member of sītāvāpti)
आवाप्तिम्āvāptim the regaining, the recovery (of Sītā) (accusative)
अरेःareḥ of the enemy (Rāvaṇa) (genitive)
पुरेpure in the city (of the enemy) (locative)
1.3.27
बिभीषणाभिषेकं च पुष्पकस्य च दर्शनम्bibhīṣaṇābhiṣekaṁ ca puṣpakasya ca darśanam
अयोध्यायाश्च गमनं भरतेन समागमम्ayodhyāyāś ca gamanaṁ bharatena samāgamam
the consecration of Vibhīṣaṇa and , the sight of the Puṣpaka too ; the journey to Ayodhyā and , the reunion with Bharata ;
बिभीषणbibhīṣaṇa Vibhīṣaṇa (first member of bibhīṣaṇābhiṣeka)
अभिषेकम्abhiṣekaṁ the consecration, the enthroning (of Vibhīṣaṇa) (accusative)
चca and
पुष्पकस्यpuṣpakasya of the Puṣpaka (the flying chariot) (genitive)
चca and
दर्शनम्darśanam the sight, the viewing (accusative)
अयोध्यायाःayodhyāyāś of Ayodhyā, to Ayodhyā (genitive)
चca and
गमनम्gamanaṁ the journey, the going (accusative)
भरतेनbharatena with Bharata (instrumental)
समागमम्samāgamam the reunion, the meeting (accusative)
1.3.28
रामाभिषेकाभ्युदयं सर्वसैन्यविसर्जनम्rāmābhiṣekābhyudayaṁ sarvasainyavisarjanam
स्वराष्ट्ररञ्जनं चैव वैदेह्याश्च विसर्जनम्svarāṣṭrarañjanaṁ caiva vaidehyāś ca visarjanam
the festal triumph of Rāma's consecration , the disbanding of all the army ; the gladdening of his own realm indeed , and the sending away of Vaidehī too ;
रामrāma Rāma (first member)
अभिषेकabhiṣeka the consecration (second member)
अभ्युदयम्abhyudayaṁ the festive triumph, the glad occasion (of Rāma's consecration) (accusative)
सर्वसैन्यsarvasainya all the army, the whole host (first member)
विसर्जनम्visarjanam the dismissing, the disbanding (of the army) (accusative)
स्वराष्ट्रsvarāṣṭra his own realm (first member)
रञ्जनम्rañjanaṁ the gladdening, the delighting (of his own kingdom) (accusative)
चca and
एवeva indeed (emphatic)
वैदेह्याःvaidehyāś of Vaidehī (Sītā) (genitive)
चca and
विसर्जनम्visarjanam the banishing, the sending away (of Sītā) (accusative)
1.3.29
अनागतं च यत्किंचिद्रामस्य वसुधातलेanāgataṁ ca yat kiṁ cid rāmasya vasudhātale
तच्चकारोत्तरे काव्ये वाल्मीकिर्भगवानृषिःtac cakārottare kāvye vālmīkir bhagavān r̥ṣiḥ
and whatever yet to come there was of Rāma upon the face of the earth — that Vālmīki , the venerable seer , composed in the latter part of the poem .
अनागतम्anāgataṁ not yet come, future (accusative)
चca and
यत्yat whatever
किंचित्kiṁ cid anything, whatsoever
रामस्यrāmasya of Rāma (genitive)
वसुधातलेvasudhātale on the surface of the earth (locative)
तत्tac that
चकारcakāra composed, made (perfect)
उत्तरेuttare in the latter, in the subsequent (part) (locative)
काव्येkāvye in the poem (locative)
वाल्मीकिःvālmīkir Vālmīki
भगवान्bhagavān the venerable, the blessed
ऋषिःr̥ṣiḥ the seer, the sage